Effect of Salvianolic Acid B on Mitochondrial Function of CerebralIschemia in Mice

The effects of salvianolic acid B (SalB) on the mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), calcium, and apoptosis of neurons with cerebral ischemia in mice were investigated using an acute cerebral ischemia model established by ligating the bilateral common carotid arteries in mice. The MMP, the intracellular calcium concentration, and the apoptosis rate of cortical neurons were measured at 6 min, 12 min, 18 min, 24 min, and 30 min after cerebral ischemia by a flow cytometer. The experiments show that SalB increases the MMP and reduces the intracellular calcium and the apoptosis rate at different stages of the cerebral ischemia in mice. The results show that the protective mechanism of SalB on cerebral ischemia enhances the MMP and maintains intracellular calcium homeostasis.     

Ca5Zn3相稳定性和物理性质的第一性原理研究

利用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法对Ca_5Zn_3化合物的晶格常数、形成焓、弹性常数、以及电子态密度等进行计算研究。为了获得Ca_5Zn_3化合物的结构稳定性,考虑了Cr_5B_3、W_5Si_3以及Mn_5Si_3 3种结构类型,计算得到的形成焓表明:具有Cr5B3结构类型的Ca_5Zn_3最稳定,其次为Mn_5Si_3型,最后是W_5Si_3型。对该化合物的弹性常数、电子态密度和电荷密度差进行了计算。最后利用德拜模型,对Ca_5Zn_3的热物理性能进行了计算,获得体积、体积模量、热膨胀系数以及等容热容随温度和压强变化的规律,为该化合物在热电方面的应用提供了理论依据。     

碳酸钙阻垢效果影响因素实验研究

为了研究多因素共同作用对碳酸钙阻垢效果的影响,采用静态阻垢法对筛选出的浓度为100 mg/L 的PESA 阻垢剂开展了碳酸钙阻垢效果影响因素研究。首先,采用单因素分析法开展了阻垢剂类型、浓度、碳酸钙过饱和度、含 盐量以及pH 值对碳酸钙阻垢效果的影响实验,然后,根据单因素实验结果设计正交实验,通过正交实验研究了含盐 量、温度、CO2 分压和pH 值共同作用时对碳酸钙阻垢效果的影响。单因素实验结果表明,随着碳酸钙过饱和度的增大 阻垢剂PESA 的阻垢率减小,随着含盐量的增大阻垢剂PESA 的阻垢率先增大后相对减小,随着pH 值的增大阻垢剂 PESA 的阻垢率先增大后减小;临界含盐量为50 g/L 时,阻垢率可达95.85%;pH 值为6.5∼8.0 时阻垢效果最佳,阻垢 率为90%。由正交实验结果可知,温度对PESA 阻垢剂的阻垢率影响最为显著,对应的极差为8.2,P 值为0.002,其次 为pH 值和CO2 分压,而含盐量的影响作用微乎其微。最优因素水平组合为温度60℃、pH 值7.5、CO2 分压1.5 MPa、 含盐量5.5 g/L,此时阻垢剂PESA 对碳酸钙的阻垢效果最好。     

改性高钙灰对水泥基材料的抗酸腐蚀特性

模拟中国硫酸型酸雨情况,以普硅水泥空白砂浆为参比体系,研究改性高钙粉煤灰对改善混凝土抗酸性能的影响,从宏观和微观方面研究各性能变化规律.结果表明:高钙粉煤灰对建筑物抗酸腐蚀有优化效果,但掺量存在最佳优化区间和"拐点";掺量w(高钙灰)=25%的砂浆腐蚀98d后质量损失率仅-2.011%,而相同腐蚀条件下空白砂浆的质量损失率为-5.120 %;98d抗压强度和抗折强度是空白砂浆的1.31倍和1.47倍;机理分析发现高钙灰中大量的活性钙可作为缓冲组分,减缓体系由碱性环境变成酸性或中性环境的速度,从而阻止其他水化产物因pH值降低而产生的不稳定溶蚀现象;微细CaO颗粒会反应生成CaSO4沉积在试块表面,既解决膨胀破坏问题又堵塞了酸液的入侵通道.     

浅析降低电石生产能耗的影响因素

讨论了石灰原料、碳素原料以及炉料酌情比和操作对电石生产的影响。     

Cerebral ischemia revisited: New insights as revealed using in vitro brain slice preparations

Summary The elucidation of the pathophysiological mechanisms of cerebral ischemia/hypoxia dictates the use of experimental models which mimic this disabling brain condition. In vivo experimental models have been available for many decades and are responsible for the bulk of, though incomplete, knowledge we have about these mechanisms. Since study in isolation of each postulated mechanism is impossible in vivo, the need for an in vitro experimental model has intensified in recent years. Consequently, rat and guinea pig hippocampal slice preparations have emerged as the models of choice. This review attempts to highlight some of the results obtained using brain slices in the study of cerebral ischemia/hypoxia and compare them to those obtained in vivo. Both the biochemical and the physiological correlates of energy metabolism, ion homeostasis, neurotransmission and neuromodulation of this brain condition are reviewed. The agreements, and especially the disagreements, between the in vivo and in vitro findings are emphasized. Details are given of the possible roles of both lactic acid, Ca²⁺ and excitotoxins in the neuronal damage inflicted by cerebral ischemia/hypoxia. Recent attempts to protect brain slices against experimental cerebral ischemic/hypoxic damage are also reviewed here briefly.     

木钙-碳酸氢钠复合外加剂对水泥浆体流变性能的影响

主要考察了木质素磺酸钙(CL)—碳酸氢钠(SB)复合外加剂对水泥浆体流变性能的影响。实验结果表明,木质素磺酸钙—碳酸氢钠(CL:SB=1:1．8)不仅具有较强的减水效应,而且使水泥的凝结变成主要由AFt的生成所控制。掺剂水泥浆体的凝结时间缩短,流动度损失增大。     

中碳钙硫易切削钢夹杂物形态控制

在实验室进行了1 kg坩埚实验,研究了中碳高硫结构钢钙处理前后夹杂物的形态、尺寸及组?结果表明:钢钙处理后获得了可以改善钢切削性的纺锤形夹杂物,夹杂物的平均纺锤形率为68.11%,并且随钢中[Ca]/[S]增加夹杂物纺锤形化趋势增加;钙处理后小于2.5 μm的夹杂物占夹杂物总量的76.05%,夹杂物细小、弥散分布于钢基体中;夹杂物类型以钙铝酸盐芯硫化物外壳的复合夹杂物、(Mn,Ca)S形式的硫化物为主,有少量的铝酸钙与CaS的复合夹杂物;含钙硫的45钢铸态钢锭比普通45钢铸态钢锭切削性能有所改善.     

Novel oscillations in cell suspensions ofDictyostelium discoideum

Summary With a light-scattering technique, two novel rhythms were discovered in cell suspensions ofDictyostelium discoideum. One is a damped oscillation with a period of 2 to 2.5 min (at 23°C) induced by folate in EDTA-dissociated undifferentiated cells. The other is a sinusoidal oscillation with a period of about 12 min occasionally observed with late differentiated cells. Obviously, the repertoire of rhythms of this simple eukaryotic organism is larger than previously assumed.     

CaS∶Mn~(2 )荧光体的微波辐射合成及发光特性

用微波辐射法合成了ＣａＳ∶Ｍｎ２＋橙红色荧光化合物，用ＸＲＤ测定了它们的晶体结构，系统考察了各种不同浓度下的Ｍｎ２＋离子激活剂对发光性能影响．初步认为，微波辐射能使Ｍｎ２＋离子在ＣａＳ基质晶格中均匀扩散，并能提高激发剂的掺入量，阻止Ｍｎ２＋离子的簇集，延缓Ｍｎ２＋离子对的形成．合成方法可得到晶相纯、粒度细小均匀、稳定性高、防潮性好和发光效率高的ＣａＳ∶Ｍｎ２＋荧光体．